第62节

  【】beetforhithe</p>

  danisharesranybuted.</p>

  einfollooryhsuergyandviolence</p>

  thatdenrkosueforpealyone</p>

  toaihehandsoftheprotestants.</p>

  thatralsund.</p>

  there,intheearlysueroftheyear1630,landedking</p>

  gustavusadolphusofthehouseofvasa,kingofsweden,</p>

  andfausasthenryagainst</p>

  therussians.aprotestantpriion,</p>

  desirousofkireofagreatnorthe</p>

  eire,gustavusadolphusedbytheprotestant</p>

  princesofeuropeasthesaviourofthelutherancause.he</p>

  defeatedtilly,suessfullybutcheredtheprotestant</p>

  inhabitantsofgdeburg.thenhistroopsbegantheir</p>

  greatranyinao</p>

  reachthehabsburgpossessionsinitaly.threatehe</p>

  rearbythes,gustavussuddenlyveeredaroundand</p>

  defeatedtheinhabsburgarileoflutzen.</p>

  unfortuhesrayed</p>

  ahistroops.butthehabsburgpowerhadbeen</p>

  broken.</p>

  ferdinand,ofperson,atonce</p>

  begantodistrusthisonder</p>

  inchief,urderedathisinstigation.he</p>

  bourboheirhabsburg</p>

  rivals,heardofthis,theyjoiheprotestantswedes.</p>

  thearesoflouisxiiiiheeastepartofgerny,</p>

  andturenneandndeaddedtheirfatothatof</p>

  banerandar,thesurdering,pillaging</p>

  andbuinghabsburgproperty.thisbroughtgreat</p>

  faandrichestothese</p>

  envious.theprotestantdahereupondeclaredon</p>

  theprotestantshealliesofthe</p>

  frenalleader,thecardinalderichelieu,had</p>

  justdeprivedthehuguenotsorfrenchprotestantsofthose</p>

  rightsofpublicheediaheyear</p>

  1598hadguarahe</p>

  theerthehabitofsuunters,didnotdecide</p>

  anythioahetreatyofphalia</p>

  in1648.thepoaiholid</p>

  theprotestantpoayedfaithfultothedoesof</p>

  lutherandcalvinandzchprotestants</p>

  republie</p>

  kepttheetzandtoulandverdunandapartofthe</p>

  alsaaioexistasasort</p>

  ofscare,oney,houthope</p>

  andhe.</p>

  theonlygoodthethirtyyearsplishedwasa</p>

  iveodisuragedbothcatholidprotestants</p>

  frovertryingitagain.hehtheylefteachotherin</p>

  peace.thishoeanthatreligiousfeelingand</p>

  theologithisearth.onthe</p>

  ntrary.thequarrelsbetholidprotestant</p>

  catoanend,butthedisputesbethedifferentprotestant</p>

  setinuedasbitterlyaseverbefore.inholland</p>

  adifferenceofopinionastothetruenatureofpredestination</p>

  averyobsportant</p>

  theeyesofyrandfathercausedaquarrelh</p>

  ehedecapitationofjohnofoldenbaeveldt,the</p>

  dutchstatesn,hesuessof</p>

  therepublicduringthefirsttyyearsofitsindependence,</p>

  andhegreatanisinggeniusofherindiantrading</p>

  pany.inengland,thefeudledtocivilwar.</p>

  butbeforeitellyouofthisoutbreakothefirst</p>

  executionbyprocessoflato</p>

  saysothingabouttheprevioushistoryofengland.inthis</p>

  botogiveyouonlythoseeventsofthepast</p>

  hroupoionsofthepresent</p>

  entioainuhecauseisnot</p>

  tobefoundinanyseypart.ihati</p>

  uldtellyouhappeonorzerlandand</p>

  serbiaanda.buttheselandsexercisedinfluence</p>

  uponthedevelopntofeuropeieenthand</p>

  sevehbyhapolite</p>

  andveryrespectfulbo</p>

  position.allislandhavedoneduring</p>

  thelastfivehundredyearshasshapedtheurseofhistory</p>

  ineveryerofthehoutaproperknowledgeof</p>

  thebackgroundofenglishhistory,youotuand</p>

  youreadinthehereforenecessary</p>

  thatyoukary</p>

  foveoftheeuropean</p>

  onarchs.</p>

  theenglishrevolution</p>

  hohestrugglebethe``divine</p>

  rightofkingsandthelessdivine</p>

  butrereasonable``rightof</p>

  parliantendeddisastrouslyfor</p>

  kingcharlesii</p>

  caesar,theearliestexplorerofnortheeurope,had</p>

  crossedtheelintheyear55b.dhadnquered</p>

  england.duringfourturiestheuntrythenreined</p>

  aronprovihebarbariao</p>

  threatenro,thegarrisonsthefrontier</p>

  thattheyghtdefendthehountryandbritannia</p>

  entandhoutprote.</p>

  assoonasthisbeoongthehungrysaxon</p>

  tribeserny,theysailedacrossthenorthsea</p>

  aheelvesathointheprosperousisland.they</p>

  foundedanuerofindepeanglosaxonkingdo</p>

  socalledaftertheinalangleslishandthesaxon</p>

  invadersbutthesesllstatesh</p>

  eachotherandnokingself</p>

  astheheadofaury.forrethanfivehundred</p>

  years,rbriaandwessexandsussex</p>

  aaanglia,ores,were</p>

  exposedtoattacksfroarioussdinavianpirates.finally</p>

  intheeleveury,england,togetherhnorwayand</p>

  nernybepire</p>

  ofutethegreatavestigesofindependence</p>

  disappeared.</p>

  thedanes,intheurseofti,no</p>

  soonerhanithefourth</p>

  ti.theneieshedesdantsofaribe</p>

  ofeuryhadinvaded</p>

  franandy.,</p>

  dukeofnorndy,ehadlookedacrossthe</p>

  erhanenviouseye,crossedtheelinoctober</p>

  oftheyear1066.atth</p>

  ...</p>