第60节
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teachersastthhgoingeducationbeforetheyallowed</p>
theotalktoasinglepupil.theylivedhtheirstudents</p>
aeredintotheirgas.theyh</p>
tendercare.andasaresulttheyraisedaneionof</p>
faithfulsooktheirreligiousdutiesasseriously</p>
asthepeopleoftheearlyddleages.</p>
theshres,hoealltheirefforts</p>
upontheeducationofthepoor.theyehepalaces</p>
oftheghtyandbeperors</p>
andkings.ayouwillseeforyourself</p>
ellyouaboutthethirtyyearsbefore</p>
thisterribleandfinaloutbreakiousfanaticisagreat</p>
nyotherthingshadhappened.</p>
charlesvanyandaustriahadbee</p>
tohisbrotherferdinand.allhisotherpossessions,spainand</p>
theherlandsandtheindiesandaricahadgoohis</p>
sonphilip.philiphesonofcharlesandapuese</p>
princessusintoherohe</p>
childrenthatareboofsuiooberather</p>
queer.thesonofphilip,theunfortunatedonurdered</p>
afterhhisohers,razy.</p>
philipquitecrazy,buthiszealforthehbordered</p>
closelyupiousinsanity.hebelievedthatheavenhad</p>
appointedhisohesavioursofnkind.therefore,</p>
ajestys</p>
vieedhielfahehunrad</p>
stbeexternatedlesthisexalerruptthesoulsof</p>
hispiousneighbours.</p>
spain,ofurse,ry.allthegoldand</p>
silverofthehecastilianandaragonian</p>
treasuries.butspainsufferedfrocuriouse</p>
nocdisease.herpeasantsenand</p>
evenharderen.butthebetterclassesintained</p>
asupreforanyforflabour,outsideof</p>
eloyntinthearoavyorthecivilservice.asfor</p>
theors,riousartisans,theyhad</p>
beendrivenoutoftheuntrylongbefore.asaresult,spain,</p>
thetreasurechestoftheainedapooruntrybecause</p>
allherneyhadtobesentabroadinexgeforthe</p>
aheecessitiesoflifehespaniards</p>
negleselves.</p>
philip,rulerofthestpoionofthe</p>
sixteeury,dependedforhisrevenueupoaxes</p>
rcialbeehiveof</p>
theherlands.buttheseflengsanddutwere</p>
devotedfollohedoesoflutherandcalvin</p>
andtheyhadagesandholy</p>
paintingsandtheyhadinfordthepopethattheyno</p>
lardedhistheirshepherdbutinteofollow</p>
thediandsoftheir</p>
neranslatedbible.</p>
thisplacedthekinginaverydifficultposition.heuld</p>
notpossiblytoleratetheheresiesofhisdutts,but</p>
heheirney.ifheallotobeprotestants</p>
andtooknoasurestosavetheirsoulshein</p>
hisdutytotheinquisitiontotheherlands</p>
andbuedhissubjectsatthestake,hehe</p>
greaterpartofhisine.</p>
beinganofuainatedalong</p>
ti.hetriedkindnessandstenessandprosesand</p>
threats.thehollandersreinedobstinate,andntio</p>
singpsalandlistentothesernsoftheirlutheranand</p>
calvinistpreachers.philipinhisdespairsenthis``nof</p>
iron,thedukeofalba,tthesehardenedsio</p>
ter.albabeganbydecapitatingthoseleaders</p>
theuntrybeforehisarrival.intheyear1572</p>
thesayearthatthefrenchprotestantleaderswereall</p>
killeddurierriblenightofsaintbartholow,he</p>
attaassacredtheinhabitants</p>
asanexalefortheothers.theyearhelaidsiege</p>
tothetoanufacturierofholland.</p>
anallprovihenorthe</p>
herlandshadfordadefensiveunion,thesocalledunion</p>
ofutrean</p>
princeperor</p>
yandasnderof</p>
theirfreebootingsailors,hebeggarsof</p>
thesea.,tosaveleyden,cutthedykes,createda</p>
shallohetohthehelpofa</p>
strangelyequippednavynsistingofsed</p>
bargeshroughthe</p>
duntiltheyreaitywalls.</p>
itethatanaroftheinvinciblespanish</p>
kinghadsufferedsuchahuliati.itsurprisedthe</p>
ukden,intherussian</p>
japaneseioestant</p>
poeansfor</p>
thepurposeofnqueringhisrebellioussubjects.hehired</p>
apoorhalfurderof</p>
e.butthesightoftheirdeadleaderdidnthe</p>
sevenprovihebr></p>
furiouslyangry.intheyear1581,theestatesgehe</p>
etingoftherepresentativesofthesevenprovina</p>
togetheratthehagueandstsolelyabjuredtheir</p>
``selvesassudtheburden</p>
ofsntyhusfarhadbeeedintheir</p>
``kingbythegraceofgod.</p>
thisisaveryiortaioryofthegreat</p>
struggleforpoliticalliberty.itephreached</p>
chfurtherthantheuprisingofthenoblesh</p>
thesigningofthegnacarta.thesegoherssaid</p>
``betsthereisasilentuanding</p>
thatbothsidesshallperforertainservidshall</p>
regaindefiies.ifeitherpartyfailstolive</p>
uptothisntract,theotherhastherighttoer</p>
hearisubjectsofkinggeeiiiin</p>
theyear1776ilarnclusion.buttheyhadthree</p>
thousandlesofobetselvesandtheirruler</p>
aatesgeooktheirdecisioa</p>
slohincaseofdefeathinhearingofthespanish</p>
gunsandalthoughinnstantfearofanavengingspanish</p>
fleet.</p>
thestoriesaboutasteriousspanishfleetthatonquer</p>
bothhollandandenglaantqueen</p>
elizabethhadsuee</p>
...</p>