第99节

  stturyisnotduetotheefforts</p>

  ofasihebestbrainsoftioed</p>

  theelvestothetaskofsavihedisastrous</p>

  resultsofthealltoosuddenintroduaery.</p>

  theydidnottrytodestroythecapitalisticsystethiswould</p>

  havebeenveryfoolish,fortheaulatedhofother</p>

  people,aybereatbe</p>

  toallnkind.buttheytriedtobatthenotionthattrue</p>

  equalityexistbetanhandowns</p>

  thefactoriesandclosetheirdoorsathouttherisk</p>

  ofgoinghungry,andthelabourerusttakeeverjob</p>

  isoffered,atever,orfacetheriskof</p>

  starvationforhielf,hishildren.</p>

  theyendeavouredtointroduueroflaed</p>

  therelatiohefactoryohefactory</p>

  ershavebeenincreasingly</p>

  suajorityofthelabourers</p>

  areected;theirhoursarebeingreducedtothe</p>

  excellentaverageofeight,andtheirchildretothe</p>

  siandtotheof</p>

  thettonlls.</p>

  butthereenplatedthesight</p>

  ofallthebelgskestacks,herattleofthe</p>

  railroadtraiorehousesfilledhasurplus</p>

  ofallsortsofterials,andate</p>

  goalthistrendousactivitye.</p>

  theyreeredthatthehunracehadlivedforhundreds</p>

  ofthousandsofyearsrcialandindustrialpetition.</p>

  uldtheygetheexistingorderofthingsand</p>

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  happioprofits</p>

  thisideathisvaguehopeforabetterdayrestricted</p>

  toasiry.inengland,robertohe</p>

  oanyttonlls,establishedasocalled``so</p>

  nityheprosperity</p>

  ofoanendandaoflouis</p>

  blanhjoualist,toestablish``socialworkshops</p>

  alloverfranber</p>

  ofsoerssoooseethatlittleindividual</p>

  nitiesaisideoftheregularindustrial</p>

  life,plishanythingatall.it</p>

  entalprinciplesunderlying</p>

  theedies</p>

  uldbesuggested.</p>

  thepraialistslikerobertowenandlouis</p>

  blandfranisfouierheoretical</p>

  studentsofsocialisikekarlrxandfriedrigels.of</p>

  thesetarxisthebestkno</p>

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  hadheardoftheexperintsofoandhebegan</p>

  toihielfiionsoflabourandwagesand</p>

  uneloynt.buthisliberalvieadehieryunpopular</p>

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  shabbylifeastherrespooftheneribune.</p>

  husfar,hadpaidchattentiontohisbookson</p>

  enots.butintheyear1864heahefirst</p>

  iionalassociationofenandthreeyearslater</p>

  in1867,hepublishedthefirstvoluofhisrea</p>

  tiseapital.rxbelievedthatallhistorywasa</p>

  longstrugglebethosehose</p>

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  createdahatofthecapitalistswhoused</p>

  theirsurplushtobuythetoolshenusedby</p>

  thelabourerstoproducestillreh,hwasagainused</p>

  tobuildrefae.anwhile,</p>

  agtorx,thethirdestatethebeoisie</p>

  hefourthestatetheproletariat</p>

  edthat</p>

  intheend,oheworld</p>

  ployeesanddepeupon</p>

  hisgoodwill.</p>

  topreventsuarxadvisedw</p>

  nofalluouofightforanuerofpolitical</p>

  andenocasureseratedinao</p>

  intheyear1848,theyearofthelastgreateuropean</p>

  revolution.</p>

  thesevieents</p>

  ofeurope,nyuntries,especiallyprussia,passed</p>

  severelaenwereordered</p>

  tobreakupthesocialistetingsandtoarrestthespeakers.</p>

  butthatsortofperseartyrs</p>

  arethebestpossibleadvertisentsforanunpopularcause.</p>

  ineuropethenuerofsocialistssteadilyincreasedandit</p>

  plateaviolent</p>

  revolutionbutheirincreasingpohedifferent</p>

  parliantstoprotetheisofthelab</p>

  classes.socialistsoaabi</p>

  nisters,andtheyoperatedhprogressivecatholid</p>

  protestantstoundothedagethathadbeencausedbythe</p>

  industrialrevolutionandtaboutafairerdivisionof</p>

  thenybesaery</p>

  andtheincreasedproduofh.</p>

  theageofsce</p>

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  iortahaherthepolitical</p>

  ortheindustrialrevolutions.</p>

  aftergeionsofoppression</p>

  andpersecution,thestisthad</p>

  atlastgainedlibertyofa</p>

  andheryingtodisver</p>

  thefundantallahgove</p>

  theuniverse</p>

  theegyptians,thebabylonians,thechaldeans,thegreeks</p>

  andtherons,hadallntributedsothingtothefirst</p>

  vaguenotionsofsdstifivestigation.butthe</p>

  greatgrationsofthefourthturyhaddestroyedtheal</p>

  editerranean,andthehurch,h</p>

  oreiedinthelifeofthesoulthaninthelifeofthe</p>

  body,hadregardedsanarrogance</p>

  edtopryintodivineaffairshbelonged</p>

  totherealfalghtygod,andhereforelosely</p>

  relatedtothesevendeadlysins.</p>

  therenaissaenthadbroken</p>

  throughthisation,</p>

  hoakentherenaissaheearly16th</p>

  tury,hadbeenhostiletotheidealsofthe``neion,</p>

  andoncer</p>

  ...</p>