第95节

  heiningdistrict.</p>

  atthesatianarijeraitpainter</p>

  bythenaofrobertfulttonvince</p>

  napoleonthatari,the</p>

  ``nautilus,andhis``steaoat,thefrenchghtbeableto</p>

  destroythenavalsuprecyofengland.</p>

  fultonsideaofasteainal.hehad</p>

  undoubtedlypieditfroohnfitalgeniusof</p>

  icuterhadfirstnavigated</p>

  thedelaheyear1787.butnapoleon</p>

  andhisstificadvisersdidnotbelieveinthepraal</p>

  possibilityofaselfpropelledboat,andalthoughthestch</p>

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  greateeroegleselfofthisfordable</p>

  ighthavegivenhiisreverafalgar.</p>

  asforfultouedtotheuatesand,being</p>

  apraboat</p>

  panytogetherhrobertr.livingston,asignerof</p>

  thedeinister</p>

  tofranryingtosellhisiion.</p>

  thefirststearofthisnepany,the``t,</p>

  onopolyofalltheersofnewyork</p>

  state,equippedhanenginebuiltbyboultonandtof</p>

  birnghanengland,beganaregularservicebetweennew</p>

  yorkandalbanyintheyear1807.</p>

  asforpoorjohnfitch,thenwholongbeforeanyone</p>

  elsehadusedthe``steaoatforrcialpurposes,he</p>

  ptyofpurse,he</p>

  hadetotheendofhisresourceshboat,h</p>

  eansofascreroyed.</p>

  hisneighboursjeeredathistheyolaugha</p>

  hundredyearslaterructedhis</p>

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  aneasyaesstothebroadriversoftheen</p>

  preferredtotravelinflatboatsoonfoot.intheyear</p>

  1798,inutterdespairandsery,fitchkilledhielfbytaking</p>

  poison.</p>

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  tonsandkingsixknotsanhour,theuretaniagoesjust</p>

  fourtisasfast,savannahtoliverpool</p>

  inthererdtioftyfivedays.thentherewas</p>

  aothederisionoftheltitudeandintheirenthusiasbr></p>

  thepeoplegavethecreditfortheiiontothean.</p>

  sixyearslater,geestephenson,ast,whohad</p>

  beenbuildinglootivesforthepurposeofhaulingalfrobr></p>

  theosltingovensandttonfactories,builthis</p>

  faus``travellingenginehepriceofalby</p>

  alstseventypertapossibletoestablish</p>

  thefirstregularpassengerservicebetaerand</p>

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  later,thisspeedhadbeenincreasedtotilesperhour.</p>

  atthepresentti,anyhedirectdesdant</p>

  ofthepunylittletordrivenler</p>

  andlevassoroftheeightiesofthelastturydobetter</p>

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  butindedengineersproving</p>

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  stistsnefourteenhoursofeachdaytothe</p>

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  philosophersnotablythalesofletusandplinywhowas</p>

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  theasheshadnoticedthestraicsofbitsofstrawandof</p>

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  privatephysiofqueenelizabeth,oustreatise</p>

  ontheags.duringthe</p>

  thirtyyearsasterof</p>

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  ofsselvestothestudyofeleity.</p>

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  thestuniversalgeniusofariinthoon</p>

  nepshireonatof</p>

  hisprobritishsyathiesbeoford</p>

  inghisattentiontothissubject.hedisveredthat</p>

  lightningandtheelee</p>

  electriuedhiselestudiesuntiltheendof</p>

  hisbusyandusefullife.thencavoltaous</p>

  ``elepileandgalvanianddayandthedanishprofessor</p>

  hanspereandaragoandfaraday,</p>

  alloftheiligentsearchersafterthetruenatureoftheele</p>

  forces.</p>

  theyfreelygavetheirdisveriestotheuel</p>

  rseonbeganhiscareerasanartistthought</p>

  thatheuldusethisssages</p>

  froytoanother.heinteousepper</p>

  aeed.people</p>

  laughedathirsethereforeofinancehis</p>

  oentsandsoonhehadspentallhisneyand</p>

  thenhewasverypoorandpeoplelaughedevenlouder.he</p>

  thenaskedohelphindaspecialtteeon</p>

  rtheirsupport.buttheersof</p>

  ngressorsehadto</p>

  tallngressionalappropriation.</p>

  hethenbuilta``telegraphbetoreand</p>

  on.intheyear1887hehadshosuessful</p>

  ``telegraphihelecturehallsofnewyork</p>

  uy.finally,ohofyoftheyear1844the</p>

  firstlongdistancessageonto</p>

  baltireandtodaythehtelegraph</p>

  europetoasiainafew</p>

  sends.tbellused</p>

  theeleurrentforhistelephone.andhalfatury</p>

  afterprovedupontheseideasbyiinga</p>

  systefsendingssageshdidaway</p>

  ...</p>

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