第88节

  【】posedtheelvesthefeeble</p>

  desdants.</p>

  thefirsthalfofthehturyheeraofthe</p>

  greathistoricaldisveries.everyorianswerebusy</p>

  publishingdiaevalchartersandearlydiaevalicles</p>

  andineveryuntrytheresultheold</p>

  fatherland.agreatdealofthissentinthe</p>

  erpretationofhistorits.butinpraalpolitics,</p>

  itdoesnottteristrue,buteverythingdepends</p>

  uponostuntries</p>

  boththekingsandtheirsubjectsfirybelievedintheglory</p>

  andfaoftheiraors.</p>

  thengressofvieal.</p>

  theirexiesdividedthepofeuropeagtothe</p>

  bestisofhalfadozendynastiesandput``national</p>

  aspirationsupontheindex,orlistofforbiddenbooks,together</p>

  hallerous``frenchdoes.</p>

  buthistoryisnorespeereason</p>

  orotheritybeanhistoricallahusfarhas</p>

  esedtobe</p>

  ofhunsocietyand</p>

  theattettostehistideeasunsuessfulasthe</p>

  tteithinking.</p>

  curiouslyenoughthefirsttroublebeganinaverydistant</p>

  partoftheerica.thespanishlonies</p>

  ofthathadbeenenjoyingaperiodofrelativeindependence</p>

  duringthenyyearsofthegreatnapoleonicwars.</p>

  theyhadevenreinedfaithfultotheirkingwhenhewas</p>

  takenprisohefrencheerorandtheyhadrefused</p>

  tnisejosephbonaparte,heyear1808been</p>

  dekingofspainbyorderofhisbrother.</p>

  iheonlypartofariuchupset</p>

  bytherevolutionheislandofhaiti,theespagnolaof</p>

  luusfirsttrip.hereintheyear1791thefrenvention,</p>

  inasuddenoutburstofloveandhunbrotherhood,</p>

  hadbestoheirblackbrethrenalltheprivilege**herto</p>

  eheirasters.justassuddenlytheyhad</p>

  repehisstep,buttheattettoundotheinal</p>

  proseledtonyyearsofterribleweengeneral</p>

  le,thebrotherinlalouverture,</p>

  thenegrochieftain.intheyear1801,toussaintwas</p>

  askedtovisitleussterofpeaeived</p>

  thesoleprosethatheolested.hetrusted</p>

  hiseadversaries,onboardashipandshortly</p>

  afterthenegroesgained</p>

  theirindependehesaandfoundedarepublic.</p>

  iallytheyhelptothefirstgreatsouth</p>

  aripatriotinhiseffortstodeliverhisnativeuntry</p>

  frohespanishyoke.</p>

  sinbolivar,anativeofcaravenezuela,boin</p>

  theyear1783,hadbeeneducatedinspain,hadvisitedparis</p>

  entatwork,had</p>

  livedforaheuatesandhadretuedtohis</p>

  nativelaagainstspain,</p>

  thetheruntry,.</p>

  intheyear1811,venezueladeclareditsindependend</p>

  bolivarbeeoftherevolutienerals.hin</p>

  tonths,therebelsedandbolivarfled.</p>

  forthefiveyearsheheleaderofanapparently</p>

  lostcause.hesaedallhishandhehave</p>

  beeobeginhisfinalandsuessfulexpeditionhout</p>

  thesupportofthepresidentofhaiti.thereaftertherevolt</p>

  spreadalloversoutharidsoonitappearedthatspain</p>

  abletosuppresstherebellionunaided.sheaskedfor</p>

  thesupportoftheholyalliance.</p>

  thisstepgreatlyishshippers</p>

  hadsueededthedutarriersoftheworld</p>

  andtheyexpeadeclarationof</p>

  independenerica.theyhad</p>

  hopesthattheuatesoaricaerferebut</p>

  thesenatehadnosuchplansandinthehouse,too,therewere</p>

  nyvoiceshatspainoughttobegivena</p>

  freehand.</p>

  justthen,thereinistersinengland.</p>

  theanning</p>

  beretaryofstate.hedroppedahintthatengland</p>

  erienthallthe</p>

  ghtofherfleet,ifsaidgovents</p>

  disapprovaloftheplansoftheholyallianregardtothe</p>

  rebelliouslohesouthe.presidentnroe</p>

  thereupon,onthe2ndofdeceeroftheyear1823,addressed</p>

  ngressandstatedthat:``arisider</p>

  anyattetoofthealliedpooextendtheir</p>

  systeoanyportionofthisisphereasdangerous</p>

  toourpeadsafety,andgaveeri</p>

  goventionoofthe</p>

  holyallianceasaionofanunfriendlydisposition</p>

  toheuates.fourer,thetextofthe</p>

  ``riheenglishneersand</p>

  theersoftheholyalliaheir</p>

  e.</p>

  tteichhesitated.personallyhewouldhavebeenwilling</p>

  toriskthedispleasureoftheuateshhad</p>

  alloyandnavytofallintosiheend</p>

  oftheangloariheyear1812.butings</p>

  threateningattitudeandtroubleoiforcedhibr></p>

  tobecareful.theexpeditioookpladsouth</p>

  aridxigaiheirindependence.</p>

  asforthetroublesoiofeurope,theywere</p>

  ingfastandfurious.theholyalliancehadsentfrench</p>

  troopstospaintoactasguardiansofthepeatheyear</p>

  1820.austriantroopshadbeenusedforasilarpurposein</p>

  italyhe``carbonaritheseietyofthecharal</p>

  buersakingpropagandaforaualyandhad</p>

  causedarebellionagainsttheunspeakableferdinandof</p>

  naples.</p>

  badneefroussiahedeathofalexander</p>

  hadbeenthesignforarevolutionaryoutbreakinst.</p>

  petersburg,ashortbutbloodyupheaval,thesocalleddekaberist</p>

  revoltbeber,hended</p>

  berofgoodpatriotswhohad</p>

  beendisgustedbythereaofalexanderslastyearsand</p>

  hadtriedtogiverussiaanstitutionalfovent.</p>

  butetteichhadtriedtoassure</p>

  hielfofthentinuedsupportoftheeuropeanurtsbya</p>

  seriesofnfereaixlachapelleattroppauat</p>

  laibad</p>

  ...</p>

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