第88节
【】posedtheelvesthefeeble</p>
desdants.</p>
thefirsthalfofthehturyheeraofthe</p>
greathistoricaldisveries.everyorianswerebusy</p>
publishingdiaevalchartersandearlydiaevalicles</p>
andineveryuntrytheresultheold</p>
fatherland.agreatdealofthissentinthe</p>
erpretationofhistorits.butinpraalpolitics,</p>
itdoesnottteristrue,buteverythingdepends</p>
uponostuntries</p>
boththekingsandtheirsubjectsfirybelievedintheglory</p>
andfaoftheiraors.</p>
thengressofvieal.</p>
theirexiesdividedthepofeuropeagtothe</p>
bestisofhalfadozendynastiesandput``national</p>
aspirationsupontheindex,orlistofforbiddenbooks,together</p>
hallerous``frenchdoes.</p>
buthistoryisnorespeereason</p>
orotheritybeanhistoricallahusfarhas</p>
esedtobe</p>
ofhunsocietyand</p>
theattettostehistideeasunsuessfulasthe</p>
tteithinking.</p>
curiouslyenoughthefirsttroublebeganinaverydistant</p>
partoftheerica.thespanishlonies</p>
ofthathadbeenenjoyingaperiodofrelativeindependence</p>
duringthenyyearsofthegreatnapoleonicwars.</p>
theyhadevenreinedfaithfultotheirkingwhenhewas</p>
takenprisohefrencheerorandtheyhadrefused</p>
tnisejosephbonaparte,heyear1808been</p>
dekingofspainbyorderofhisbrother.</p>
iheonlypartofariuchupset</p>
bytherevolutionheislandofhaiti,theespagnolaof</p>
luusfirsttrip.hereintheyear1791thefrenvention,</p>
inasuddenoutburstofloveandhunbrotherhood,</p>
hadbestoheirblackbrethrenalltheprivilege**herto</p>
eheirasters.justassuddenlytheyhad</p>
repehisstep,buttheattettoundotheinal</p>
proseledtonyyearsofterribleweengeneral</p>
le,thebrotherinlalouverture,</p>
thenegrochieftain.intheyear1801,toussaintwas</p>
askedtovisitleussterofpeaeived</p>
thesoleprosethatheolested.hetrusted</p>
hiseadversaries,onboardashipandshortly</p>
afterthenegroesgained</p>
theirindependehesaandfoundedarepublic.</p>
iallytheyhelptothefirstgreatsouth</p>
aripatriotinhiseffortstodeliverhisnativeuntry</p>
frohespanishyoke.</p>
sinbolivar,anativeofcaravenezuela,boin</p>
theyear1783,hadbeeneducatedinspain,hadvisitedparis</p>
entatwork,had</p>
livedforaheuatesandhadretuedtohis</p>
nativelaagainstspain,</p>
thetheruntry,.</p>
intheyear1811,venezueladeclareditsindependend</p>
bolivarbeeoftherevolutienerals.hin</p>
tonths,therebelsedandbolivarfled.</p>
forthefiveyearsheheleaderofanapparently</p>
lostcause.hesaedallhishandhehave</p>
beeobeginhisfinalandsuessfulexpeditionhout</p>
thesupportofthepresidentofhaiti.thereaftertherevolt</p>
spreadalloversoutharidsoonitappearedthatspain</p>
abletosuppresstherebellionunaided.sheaskedfor</p>
thesupportoftheholyalliance.</p>
thisstepgreatlyishshippers</p>
hadsueededthedutarriersoftheworld</p>
andtheyexpeadeclarationof</p>
independenerica.theyhad</p>
hopesthattheuatesoaricaerferebut</p>
thesenatehadnosuchplansandinthehouse,too,therewere</p>
nyvoiceshatspainoughttobegivena</p>
freehand.</p>
justthen,thereinistersinengland.</p>
theanning</p>
beretaryofstate.hedroppedahintthatengland</p>
erienthallthe</p>
ghtofherfleet,ifsaidgovents</p>
disapprovaloftheplansoftheholyallianregardtothe</p>
rebelliouslohesouthe.presidentnroe</p>
thereupon,onthe2ndofdeceeroftheyear1823,addressed</p>
ngressandstatedthat:``arisider</p>
anyattetoofthealliedpooextendtheir</p>
systeoanyportionofthisisphereasdangerous</p>
toourpeadsafety,andgaveeri</p>
goventionoofthe</p>
holyallianceasaionofanunfriendlydisposition</p>
toheuates.fourer,thetextofthe</p>
``riheenglishneersand</p>
theersoftheholyalliaheir</p>
e.</p>
tteichhesitated.personallyhewouldhavebeenwilling</p>
toriskthedispleasureoftheuateshhad</p>
alloyandnavytofallintosiheend</p>
oftheangloariheyear1812.butings</p>
threateningattitudeandtroubleoiforcedhibr></p>
tobecareful.theexpeditioookpladsouth</p>
aridxigaiheirindependence.</p>
asforthetroublesoiofeurope,theywere</p>
ingfastandfurious.theholyalliancehadsentfrench</p>
troopstospaintoactasguardiansofthepeatheyear</p>
1820.austriantroopshadbeenusedforasilarpurposein</p>
italyhe``carbonaritheseietyofthecharal</p>
buersakingpropagandaforaualyandhad</p>
causedarebellionagainsttheunspeakableferdinandof</p>
naples.</p>
badneefroussiahedeathofalexander</p>
hadbeenthesignforarevolutionaryoutbreakinst.</p>
petersburg,ashortbutbloodyupheaval,thesocalleddekaberist</p>
revoltbeber,hended</p>
berofgoodpatriotswhohad</p>
beendisgustedbythereaofalexanderslastyearsand</p>
hadtriedtogiverussiaanstitutionalfovent.</p>
butetteichhadtriedtoassure</p>
hielfofthentinuedsupportoftheeuropeanurtsbya</p>
seriesofnfereaixlachapelleattroppauat</p>
laibad</p>
...</p>