第75节

  【】ftheoldstateacy</p>

  underseveraltonsofdeks.</p>

  thefrenchrevolution</p>

  thegreatfrens</p>

  theprinciplesofliberty,</p>

  frateityandequalityuntoall</p>

  thepeopleoftheearth</p>

  beforealkaboutarevolutionitisjustashat</p>

  eans.ierofa</p>

  greatrussianerandrussiansoughttoknothey</p>

  aretalkingaboutinthisfieldarevolutionis``asoverthrow,</p>

  iionsakeuries</p>

  torootinthesoil,andseeofixedandiovablethat</p>

  eveardentreforrshardlydaretoattackthen</p>

  theirblingawayinabrief</p>

  period,ofallthatuptothattihasposedtheessence</p>

  ofsoiclifeinanation.</p>

  sucharevolutiontookplafraheeighteenth</p>

  turyheoldcivilisationoftheuntryhadgrown</p>

  stale.thekinginthedaysoflouisxivhadbee</p>

  everythinganderly</p>

  thecivilservantofthefederalstate,founditselfhoutany</p>

  dutiesaoftheroyalurt.</p>

  thisfrenchstateoftheeighteeury,ho</p>

  ihisneyhadtobeproduced</p>

  intheforftaxes.unfortuhekingsoffrancehad</p>

  rongenoughtoforcethenobilityandtheclergy</p>

  topaytheirshareofthesetaxes.heaxeswerepaid</p>

  entirelybytheagriculturalpopulation.butthepeasants</p>

  livingindrearyhovels,nolongeriniacththeir</p>

  forrlandlords,butviruelandiland</p>

  agents,badtohey</p>

  selvesincreasedretusupontheir</p>

  landrelyaaxesandnothingfortheelves</p>

  andthereforetheyedtheirfieldsaschastheydared.</p>

  heysplendour</p>

  throughthevasthallsofhispalaces,habituallyfollowedby</p>

  hungryofficeseekers,allofliveuponthereveained</p>

  froeasahanthebeastsofthe</p>

  fields.itisnotapleasantpicture,butitisnotexaggerated.</p>

  therehersidetothesocalled``an</p>

  regiustkeepinnd.</p>

  aiddleloselyedhthenobility</p>

  bytheusualpr</p>

  thepoorbaronssonandaurtposedofallthest</p>

  eainingpeopleoffrance,hadbroughtthepoliteartof</p>

  graent.asthebestbrains</p>

  oftheuntryselvesh</p>

  questionsofpolitiocs,theyspenttheiridlehours</p>

  uponthediscussionofabstractideas.</p>

  asfashionsihoughtandpersonalbehaviour</p>

  arequiteaslikelytoruresasfashionindress,it</p>

  ostartifiietyofthatdayshould</p>

  takeatrendousiinple</p>

  life.thekingandthequeen,theabsoluteanduioned</p>

  proprietorsofthisuntrygalledfraogetherhallits</p>

  loniesanddependeoliveinfunnylittleuntry</p>

  housesalldressedupaslkidsandstableboysandplayed</p>

  atbeingshepherdsinahappyvaleofahellas.around</p>

  thetheirurtiersdaendaheirurtsis</p>

  posedlovelyheirurtbarbersdevisedre</p>

  andreelaborateandstlyheadgear,untilfroheerboredobr></p>

  andlackofrealjobs,thisificialworldofversailles</p>

  thegreatshofar</p>

  ahisnoisyalesscitytalkedofnothingbut</p>

  thosesubjetheirown</p>

  lives,justasanarvingalkofnothingexcept</p>

  food.</p>

  aire,theurageousoldphilosopher,play,</p>

  historianand,andthegreateneofall</p>

  religiousandpoliticaltyranothrobsof</p>

  isteverythiedhtheestablishedorder</p>

  ofthings,theandhis</p>

  theatrionly.whenjean</p>

  jaitiven</p>

  andgavehisnteorariesdelightfuldescriptionsofthe</p>

  happinessoftheinalinhabitantsofthispla,about</p>

  hekleashedidaboutthechildren,uponwhose</p>

  educationhehereghority,allfranceread</p>

  his``sotradthissocietyinhekingand</p>

  thestatebittertearsheyheardrousseaus</p>

  appealforaretutotheblesseddayshereal</p>

  sntyhadlaininthehandsofthepeopleandhe</p>

  kinghadbeeheservantofhispeople.</p>

  ontesquieupublishedhis``persiaersin</p>

  inguishedpersiantravellerstutheing</p>

  societyoffraopsyturvyandpokefunateverything</p>

  frohekingdootheloofhissixhundred</p>

  pastryoks,thebookiediatelythroughfour</p>

  editionsandassuredtheerthousandsofreadersforhis</p>

  fausdiscussionofthe``spiritofthelahe</p>

  noblebaroheexcellentenglishsystethe</p>

  backoffrandadvocatedinsteadofanabsolute</p>

  narchytheestablishntofastateinheexecutive,</p>

  thelegislativeandthejudicialpowersshouldbein</p>

  separatehandsandshouldlyofeachother.</p>

  on,theparisianbookseller,annouhat</p>

  ssieursdiderot,daleert,turgotandasreofother</p>

  distinguishedersopublishanenlopaedia</p>

  ontain``alltheneheneience</p>

  andthehesideofthe</p>

  publistsatisfactory,awoyears</p>

  thelastoftheteshadbeenfihe</p>

  sobelatedinterferehepoliceuldnotrepress</p>

  theenthusiasst</p>

  iortantbutverydangerousntributiontothediscussions</p>

  oftheday.</p>

  here,letgiveyoualittlewaing.whenyoureada</p>

  novelaboutthefrenovie,</p>

  youpressionthattherevolutionhe</p>

  theparisslu.ithing</p>

  ofthekind.thebappearsoftenuponthe``evolutionary</p>

  stage,butinvariablyattheinstigationanduhe</p>

  leadershipofthoseddleenhe</p>

  hungryltitudeasaneffitallyintheiron</p>

  thekingandhisurt.butthefundantalideash</p>

  causedtherev</p>

  ...</p>