第73节

  hadbeenanynufacturingbefore.itbuiltroads</p>

  anddugeansoftransportation.</p>

  itdendedgreaterskillangtheenandgavethe</p>

  rtabettersocialposition,hepower</p>

  ofthelandedaristoy.</p>

  oherhand,itcausedverygreatsery.itde</p>

  thenativesintheloheviostshaless</p>

  exploitation.itexposedtheeuntrytoan</p>

  eveerriblefate.ithelpediasuretotu</p>

  everylandintoanardddividedtheolittle</p>

  bitsofterritory,eachsobe,</p>

  estodestroytheposneighbours</p>

  aholdoftheirtreasures.itlaidsochstress</p>

  upoanceofoe</p>

  tardedasthesolevirtueoftheaveragecitizen.enoc</p>

  systeeandgolikethefashionsinsurgeryand</p>

  ihesofen,andduringthehturythe</p>

  rtilesysteffree</p>

  aition.atleast,soihavebeentold.</p>

  thearirevolution</p>

  attheendoftheeighteeury</p>

  europeheardstrasof</p>

  sothinghhadhappenedin</p>

  theeri</p>

  hedesdants</p>

  ofthenunishedking</p>

  charlesforhisinsistenceuponhis</p>

  ``divinerightsaddedaneer</p>

  totheoldstoryofthestruggle</p>

  forselfgovent</p>

  forthesakeofnvenieogobacka</p>

  feuriesatheearlyhistoryofthegreat</p>

  struggleforlonialpossessions.</p>

  assoonasanuerofeuropeannationshadbeen</p>

  createdupontheneionalordynastiterests,</p>

  thatistosay,duringaelyafterthethirty</p>

  yearsheirrulers,backedupbythecapitalof</p>

  theirrtsandtheshipsoftheirtradingpanies,</p>

  ntihefightforreterritoryinasia,afridarica.</p>

  thespaniardsauguesehadbeenexplthe</p>

  indianseaandthepaorethauryere</p>

  hollandandenglandappearedupoage.thisproved</p>

  anadvahelatter.thefirstroughworkhadalready</p>

  beendone.ore,theearliestnavigatorshadsooften</p>

  detheelvesunpopularerid</p>

  afriativesthatboththeenglishachwere</p>

  edasfriendsanddeliverers.any</p>

  superiorvirtuesforeitherofthesettheywere</p>

  rtsbeforeeverythingelse.theyneverallious</p>

  ionstointerferensense.</p>

  duringtheirfirstrelationshes,alleuropean</p>

  nationshavebehavedhshogbrutality.theenglishand</p>

  thedutch,hoterodrahedine.provided</p>

  theygottheirspidtheirgoldandsilveraaxes,</p>

  they.</p>

  itthereforetoestablish</p>

  theelvesintherichestpartsoftheassoonas</p>

  thishadbeenacplished,theybegantofighteachotherfor</p>

  stillfurtherpossessions.strangelyenough,thelonialwars</p>

  selves.theyided</p>

  threethousandlesahehentending</p>

  uisohestiingprinciplesofa</p>

  anddehefewreliablelawsof</p>

  historythat``thenationndstheseaisalsothe</p>

  nationndstheland.sofarthislawhasnever</p>

  failedtoodeairplaneyhavegedit.</p>

  ieeury,hoaes</p>

  andithebritishnavyhgainedfland</p>

  hervastaridindianandafrilonies.</p>

  theseriesofnavalweenenglandandhollandin</p>

  thesevehturydoesnotiushere.itendedas</p>

  allsuuntersbetatchedpowerswill</p>

  end.buttheher</p>

  rivalisofgreateriortaous,forhesuperior</p>

  britishfleetintheeedthefrenavy,agreatdeal</p>

  oftheprelinaryfightingeri</p>

  .inthisvastuntry,bothfrandengland</p>

  claideverythingore</p>

  anhadeverseen.in1497cabot</p>

  hadlahenorthepartofaridtyseven</p>

  yearslater,giovanniverrazanohadvisitedtheseasts.cabot</p>

  hadfloheenglishflag.verrazanohadsaileduhe</p>

  frened</p>

  theelvestheoheei.</p>

  duringthesevehallenglish</p>

  lonieshadbeenfouaihecarolinas.</p>

  theyepartit</p>

  ofenglishdissenters,suchasthepuritans,heyear</p>

  1620tonehequakers,tledin</p>

  pennsylvaniain1681.theyallfroies,</p>

  lingclosetotheshoresoftheo,wherepeoplehad</p>

  gatheredtokeaneeandbeginlifeanghappier</p>

  surroundings,fararoyalsupervisionandinterference.</p>

  thefrenies,oherhand,alained</p>

  apossessionofthecrosorprotestantswere</p>

  alloightntanate</p>

  theindianshtheirdangerousprotestantdoesand</p>

  issionaryhejesuit</p>

  fathers.theenglishloherefore,hadbeenfounded</p>

  uponachhealthierbasisthantheirfreneighboursand</p>

  rivals.theyrcialenergyof</p>

  theenglishddleclasses,entswere</p>

  inhabitedbypeopleheoasservantsofthe</p>

  kingaoretutoparisatthefirstpossiblece.</p>

  politically,hohepositionoftheenglishlonies</p>

  satisfactory.thefrenchhaddisveredthe</p>

  uthofthesaintla</p>

  theregionofthegreatlakestheyhadheirhward,</p>

  haddesdedthessissippiandhadbuiltseveralfortifications</p>

  alongthegulfofxi.afteraturyofexploration,</p>

  alineofsixtyfres</p>

  alolantitheinterior.</p>

  theenglishlandgrants,detothedifferentlonial</p>

  panieshadgiventhe`alllandfroeatosea.this</p>

  soundedinprae,britishterritory</p>

  endedhelineoffrenationsbegan.tobreak</p>

  throughthisbarrierwas</p>

  ...</p>