第46节

  【】naughtuntedfor</p>

  verylittle.</p>

  asanexale,lettellyouofsothingthathappened</p>

  ihtury.iohere</p>

  berofexcellentphysis.theyattractedpeople</p>

  desirousofleaingthediosta</p>

  thousandyearsuntil1817thereyofsaleo</p>

  ofhippocrates,thegreatgreekdoctor</p>

  icedhisartinahellasih</p>

  turybeforethebirthofchrist.</p>

  thentherebrittany,</p>

  hethturybegaureontheology</p>

  andlogienflocked</p>

  tothefren.otherpriestswhodisagreed</p>

  steppedforoexplaintheirpointofview.paris</p>

  ltitudeofenglishnand</p>

  gernsanditaliansandstudentsfrowedenandhungary</p>

  andaroundtheoldcathedraloodonalittleislandin</p>

  theseiheregreousuyofparis.</p>

  inbolognainitaly,ankbythenaofgratianhad</p>

  piledatextbookforthoseoknow</p>

  thelaanylaynthen</p>

  cafrollovereuropetratianexplainhisideas.</p>

  toprotecttheelvesagainstthelandlordsandtheinnkeepers</p>

  andthebhouseladiesoftheedarporation</p>

  <</p>

  ofbologna.</p>

  hereheuyofparis.wedo</p>

  notknoberofdisgrueachers</p>

  togetherhtheirpupilscrossedtheelandfounda</p>

  hospitablehoinnlittlevillageohascalledoxford,</p>

  andinthisousuyofoxfordto</p>

  being.inthesaheyear1222,therehadbeenasplit</p>

  intheuyofbologna.thedisedteachersagain</p>

  folloovedtopaduaandtheirproudcity</p>

  thenceforedofauyofitso</p>

  froalladolidinspaintocra</p>

  poitiersinfranany.</p>

  itisquitetruethatchoftheteagdohese</p>

  earlyprofessorsoourears,traio</p>

  listentologaritharis.thepoint</p>

  hoakeisthistheddleagesand</p>

  especiallythethirteeuryehe</p>

  ongtheyoungergeion,</p>

  there,andthereless</p>

  ifsobashfulaskingofquestions.andoutofthis</p>

  turilgreherenaissance.</p>

  butjustbeforethecurtaise</p>

  ofthediaevalaryfigurecrossedthestage,of</p>

  yououghttokhanhisrena.this</p>

  ne.hehesonofaflorentinelawyer</p>

  ilyandhesahelightof</p>

  dayintheyear1265.hegrehecityofhisaors</p>

  toinghisstoriesofthelifeofst.francis</p>

  ofassisiuponthehehoftheholycross,but</p>

  oftentoschool,hisfrightenedeyeshe</p>

  puddlesofbloodoldoftheterribleandendlesswarfare</p>

  thatragedforeverbetheguelphsandtheghibellines,</p>

  thefolloperors.</p>

  her</p>

  hadbeenonebeforehijustasanariightbee</p>

  adeplybecausehisfather</p>

  hadhappeobeadecratorarepubli.butaftera</p>

  feesahatitaly,unlessunitedunderasingle</p>

  head,threateoperishasavictifthedisorderedjealousies</p>

  ofathousandlittlecities.thenhebecaaghilbeiline.</p>

  helookedforhelpbeyondthealps.hehopedthata</p>

  ghtyeerhteaablishunityandorder.</p>

  alashehopedinvain.theghibellinesof</p>

  floreneonuntiltheday</p>

  ofhisdeathadstthedrearyruinsofravenna,intheyear</p>

  1321,danteelessingthebreadof</p>

  charityatthetableofrichpatronseswouldhave</p>

  sunkintothedeepestpitofoblivionbutforthissi,</p>

  thattheyhadbeenkindtoapoetinhissery.duringthe</p>

  nyyearsofexile,dapelledtojustifyhielf</p>

  andhisasicalleaderinhis</p>

  hotohisdayswalkingalong</p>

  thebanksoftheaothatheghthagliseofthe</p>

  lovelybeatriceportinari,an,a</p>

  dozenyearsbeforetheghibellinedisaster.</p>

  hehadfailediionsofhiscareer.hehad</p>

  faithfullyservedthetohandbeforearrupt</p>

  urthehadbeenausedofstealingthepublidsand</p>

  hadbeeobebuedaliveshouldheventure</p>

  baityoffloreoclear</p>

  hielfbeforehisoporaries,</p>

  daheedaniginary</p>

  detailhedesirceso</p>

  hisdefeataedthehopelessnditionofgreedandlust</p>

  andhatreduedhisfairandbeloveditalyintoa</p>

  battlefieldforthepitilessrariesofkedandselfish</p>

  tyrants.</p>

  hetellsushohethursdaybeforeeasteroftheyear</p>

  1300hehadlosthisandhowhefound</p>

  hispathbarredbyaleopardandalionandawolf.hegave</p>

  hielfupforlostidstthe</p>

  trees.itaandphilosopher,sent</p>

  uponhiserrandofrcybytheblessedvirginandbybeatrice,</p>

  highheavenchedoverthefateofher</p>

  truelover.virgilthentakesdahroughpurgatoryand</p>

  throughhell.deeperahepathleadsthentil</p>

  theyreachtheloselfstandsfrozen</p>

  intotheetealiostterribleofsinners,</p>

  traitorsandliarsandthoseeand</p>

  suessbyliesandbydeceit.butbeforethetwowanderers</p>

  havereaetallthosewho</p>

  insoherhaveplayedaroleioryofhis</p>

  belovedcity.eerorsandpopes,dashingknightsand</p>

  edtoetealpunishnt</p>

  <shall</p>

  leavepurgatoryforheaven.</p>

  itisacuriousstory.itisahandbookofeverythingthe</p>

  peopleofthethirteeurydidaandfearedand</p>

  prayedfor.throughitallvesthefigureofthelonely</p>

  florentineexile,</p>

  ...</p>

上一章目录+书签下一章