第43节

  【】erring,andthenforcesthehithisown</p>

  price.theauthorities,therefore,disuragedrading</p>

  andregulatedthepriceatertswereallowed</p>

  toselltheirgoods.</p>

  theddleagesdislikedpetitioeand</p>

  filltheultitudeofpushing</p>

  hand,when</p>

  richesfoothingandhegoodserfwould</p>

  ehegoldengatesofheavenhebadknightwas</p>

  senttodopehedeepestpitofinfeo</p>

  inshort,thepeopleoftheddleagesosurrender</p>

  partoftheirlibertyofthoughtanda,thatthey</p>

  ghtenjoygreatersafetyfroovertyofthebodyandpoverty</p>

  ofthesoul.</p>

  andhaveryfeions,theydidnotobject.they</p>

  firybelievedthattheyerevisitorsuponthispla</p>

  thattheyore</p>

  iortantlife.deliberatelytheytuedtheirbacksupona</p>

  hsufferingandkednessand</p>

  injustice.theypulleddoheblindsthattheraysofthe</p>

  sunghtnotdistrathatchapterinthe</p>

  apocalypseofthatheavenlylighthwas</p>

  toilluheirhappinessiy.theytriedtoclose</p>

  theireyestostofthejoysoftheheylived</p>

  thattheyghtenjoythoseinthenear</p>

  future.theyaeptedlifeasanecessaryevilanded</p>

  deathasthebeginningofagloriousday.</p>

  thegreeksandtheronshadheredaboutthe</p>

  futurebuthadtriedtoestablishtheirparadiserighthereupon</p>

  thisearth.theyhadsueededinkinglifeextrelypleasant</p>

  forthoseoftheirfelloenhappentobe</p>

  slaves.theheddleages,</p>

  anbuilthielfaparadisebeyondthehighestclouds</p>

  ahisoavaleoftearsfhandlow,</p>

  forrib.itwas</p>

  tiforthependuluosheotherdire,as</p>

  ishalltellyouichapter.</p>

  diaevaltrade</p>

  hooredethe</p>

  diterraneanabusytreof</p>

  tradeandhohecitiesofthe</p>

  italianpeninsulabecathegreat</p>

  distributingerce</p>

  hasiaandafrica</p>

  therehreegoodreasoaliancitiesshould</p>

  havebeenthefirsttainapositionofgreatiortance</p>

  durieddleages.theitalianpeninsulahadbeen</p>

  settledbyroataveryearlydate.therehadbeenre</p>

  roadsaooreschoolsthananywhereelse</p>

  ineurope.</p>

  thebarbarianshadbuedaslustilyinitalyaselsewhere,</p>

  buttherehadbeensoorehadbeenable</p>

  tosurvive.inthesendplace,thepopelivedinitalyand</p>

  astheheadofavastpoliticale,hownedlandand</p>

  serfsandbuildingsandforestsandriversandnductedurts</p>

  oflaoney.</p>

  thepapalauthoritieshadtobepaidingoldandsilverasdid</p>

  thertsandshipohe</p>

  heeggsandthehorsesandallthericultural</p>

  productsofthenorthabegedintoactual</p>

  e.</p>

  thisdeitalytheoryparative</p>

  <,duringthecrusades,</p>

  theitalianbarkation</p>

  fortheostunbelievable</p>

  extent.</p>

  andafterthee</p>

  italiancitiesreihedistributiresforthoseoriental</p>

  goodsupoodepend</p>

  duriheyhadspentinthe.</p>

  ofthesetoousasveniewas</p>

  arepubliudbank.thitherpeoplefrohe</p>

  inlandhadfledduringtheinvasionsofthebarbariansinthe</p>

  fourthtury.surroundedonallsidesbytheseatheyhad</p>

  ehebusinessofsaltking.salthadbeenvery</p>

  seduringtheddleages,andthepricehadbeenhigh.</p>

  forhundredsofyearsvenionopolyof</p>

  thisindispensabletabledityisayindispensable,because</p>

  people,likesheep,fallilluheygetacertainaunt</p>

  ofsaltintheirfood.thepeoplehadusedthisnopolyto</p>

  ihepoestheyhadevendared</p>

  todefythepohepopes.thetohand</p>

  hadbeguntobuildships,radehthe</p>

  orient.duringthecrusades,theseshipsocarry</p>

  passeotheholyland,andhepassengersuld</p>

  notpayfortheirtiash,theyohelpthe</p>

  veiansheirlohe</p>

  aegeansea,inasianora.</p>

  bytheendofthefourteeury,thepopulationhad</p>

  groadevehebiggest</p>

  iddleages.thepeoplehoutinfluence</p>

  uponthegoventheprivateaffairofa</p>

  sllnuerofrichrtfalies.theyelectedasenate</p>

  andadogeorduke,buttheactualrulersofthecitywere</p>

  theersofthefausunciloften,aintained</p>

  theelvesofsecret</p>

  serviurderers,chupon</p>

  allcitizensandquietlyrevedthoseightbedangerous</p>

  tothesafetyoftheirhighhandedandunsittee</p>

  ofpublicsafety.</p>

  theotherextreofgovent,adeyofvery</p>

  turbulenthabits,obefoundinflorehiscity</p>

  ntrolledtheinroadfroortheeuropetoroandused</p>

  thehisfortunateenoc</p>

  positiontoengageinnufacturing.thefloreriedto</p>

  follopleofathens.noblen,priestsanders</p>

  oftheguildsalltookpartinthediscussionsofaffairs.</p>

  thisledtogreatupheaval.peoplewereforeverbeingdivided</p>

  intopoliticalpartiesandthesepartiesfoughteachother</p>

  iesandnfiscated</p>

  theirpossessionsassoonastheyhadgainedavictoryinthe</p>

  unobs,</p>

  theiablehappened.apoilydeitselfster</p>

  ofthecityandgoveedthetohesurroundinguntry</p>

  afterthefashionoftheoldgreek``tyrants.theyalled</p>

  thedici.theearliestdicihadbeenphysisdicus</p>

  islatinforphysi,heheia,butlatertheyhad</p>

  tuedbaheirbanksand</p>

  ...</p>