第20节

  【】ountryhout</p>

  kingtoonyspeeches.theyaginative</p>

  thanthegreeksandtheypreferredanounceofatoa</p>

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  tudethe``plebe,astheasselageoffreecitizensalled</p>

  onlytooeupoalk.they</p>

  thereforeplatualbusinessofrunniyinto</p>

  thehandsoftedbyauncilof</p>

  elders,calledthesenatebecausetheeansan</p>

  oldn.asatterofcustondpraaladvahe</p>

  senatorsthenobility.buttheirpowerhad</p>

  beenstrictlydefined.</p>

  roatoihadpassedthroughthesasortof</p>

  strugglebethepoorandtheried</p>

  athenstoadoptthelaethis</p>

  nfliurredihturyb.c.asaresultthe</p>

  freenhadobtaiendeoflaected</p>

  thegainstthedespotisfthearistojudgesbythe</p>

  institutionofthe``tribuhesetribunesy</p>

  gistrates,electedbythefreen.theyhadtherighttoprotect</p>

  aofficials</p>

  houghttobeunjust.ansulhadtherightto</p>

  odeath,butifthecasehadnotbeenabsolutely</p>

  provedthetribuneuldinterfereandsavethepoor</p>

  fellowslife.</p>

  bute,iseeorefertoalittle</p>

  cityofafehousandinhabitants.andtherealstrengthof</p>

  rolayirydistrictsoutsideher</p>

  entoftheseoutlyingprovihatro</p>

  atanearlyageshoasalonising</p>

  power.</p>

  inveryearlytisrohadbeentheonlystronglyfortified</p>

  cityiralitaly,butithadalable</p>

  refugetootherlatintribesobeindangerof</p>

  attack.thelatinneighbourshadregheadvantages</p>

  ofacloseunionhsuchapoheyhadtried</p>

  tofindabasisforsosortofdefensiveandoffensivealliance.</p>

  otheatioians,babylonians,phoenis,</p>

  evengreeks,ission</p>

  oofthe``barbarians,theronsdidnothingof</p>

  thesort.theygavethe``outsideracetobeepartners</p>

  inan``respublionh.</p>

  ``youtojoinus,theysaid.``verywell,goahead</p>

  andjoiyouasifyouizens</p>

  ofro.iuforthisprivilegeyouto</p>

  fightforourcity,thetherofusall,shallbe</p>

  necessary.</p>

  the``outsiderappreciatedthisgenerosityandheshowed</p>

  hisgratitudebyhisunsy.</p>

  yhadbeenattacked,thefn</p>

  residentshadvedoutasquicklyastheyuld.whydefend</p>

  sothinothingtotheutateorary</p>

  bhouseinheyoleratedaslongasthey</p>

  paidtheirbillsbutyhegates</p>

  ofro,allthelatinsrushedtoherdefeheir</p>

  thereevenif</p>

  theylivedahundredlesahewalls</p>

  ofthesacredhills.</p>

  andnodisasteruldgethissentint.in</p>

  thebeginningofthefourthturyb.c.theed</p>

  theiranarnear</p>

  theriveralliaandhadrchedupoy.theyhad</p>

  takenroaheyexpectedthatthepeoplewould</p>

  eandsueforpeace.theyed,butnothinghappened.</p>

  afterashorttithegaulsfoundtheelvessurroundedby</p>

  ahostilepopulatioiossiblefortheoobtain</p>

  supplies.aftersevennths,hungerforcedtheohdraw.</p>

  thepolietotreatthe``fneronequal</p>

  terhadprovedagreatsuessandrostoerthan</p>

  everbefore.</p>

  thisshortaeshowsyou</p>

  theenorusdiffereanidealofahealthy</p>

  state,andthatoftheabodiedinthe</p>

  toansunteduponthecheerful</p>

  ayoperatioberof``equalcitizens.</p>

  thecarthaginians,follopleofegypt</p>

  andeasia,insistedupontheunreasoningandtherefore</p>

  unsandhesefailed</p>

  theyhiredprofessionalsoldierstodotheirfightingforthe</p>

  youandhageofear</p>

  suleverandpoyaoyof</p>

  carthageooight</p>

  destroythedangerousrivalbeforeitoolate.</p>

  butthee</p>

  itneverpaystorushtters.theyproposedtotherons</p>

  thattheirrespeitiesdraapand</p>

  thateairclesasherown``sphere</p>

  ofinfluendprosetokeepoutoftheotherfellows</p>

  le.theagreentptlydeand</p>

  asprotlyhsidesthoughtitosendtheir</p>

  arestosicilyentinvited</p>

  fninterference.</p>

  thehesocalledfirstpunicwar</p>

  lastedtyfouryears.itoutonthehighseas</p>

  andinthebeginningitseedthattheexperienar</p>

  thaginiannavya.</p>

  folloheiraaarthaginianshipswould</p>

  eitherraheenevesselsorbyaboldattackfroheside</p>

  theyheiroarsandhenkillthesailorsof</p>

  thehelplessvesselhtheirarrohfireballs.but</p>

  ronengineersiedanehcarriedab</p>

  bridgeaenstordthe</p>

  hostileship.thenthereinian</p>

  viylaetheirfleeted.</p>

  carthageepart</p>

  oftherondoins.</p>

  tein</p>

  questofpperhadtakentheislandofsardinia.carthage</p>

  iofsilverthereuponoupiedallofsouthespain.</p>

  thisdeans.the</p>

  <orderedtheirtroopsto</p>

  crossthepyreneesandyofoupation.</p>

  thestageforthesendoutbreakbethetwo</p>

  rivals.reekloextforawar.</p>

  thecarthaginiansoast</p>

  ofspain.thesaguntiansappealedtoroandro,as</p>

  usual,isedthehelpof</p>

  thelatinares,butthepreparationforthi</p>

  ...</p>